Supernatural In Middle Ages Essays - Religion, Christianity

Otherworldly In Middle Ages Otherworldly occasions and marvels are exceptionally regular in medieval writing. A considerable lot of these wonders were utilized for basic purposes, which were to give instances of a perfect Christian lifestyle and elevate transformation to Christianity. They do this by expounding on wonders that rebuffed individuals who acted inappropriately, supernatural occurrences that occurred to compensate Christians for carrying out beneficial things, appearing outrageous and determined confidence, or for the individuals who were having moral existences. A few instances of medieval writing that contain supernatural occurrences which fill this need are Saint Augustine's Confessions, MacMullen's Christianity and Paganism in the Fourth to Eighth Centuries, HillGarth's Christianity and Paganism, 350-750, Bede's Ecclesiastical History of the English People, Gregory of Visits' History of the Franks, and in progress of Saint Boniface. Holy person Augustine's work incorporates a supernatural occurrence that occurred in light of the fact that a man asked his admission to god. This man was visually impaired and had known about individuals who were ...vexed by debased spirits and were healed... (165). He promptly inquired his manual for being him to the spot were this was going on, which was the place the collections of the saints Protasius and Gervasius lay. He scoured a holy material over his eyes and promptly recaptured his lost visual perception. This supernatural occurrence was incorporated to show the advantages of demonstrating one's devotion to god and thusly, Augustine would have the option to get others to change over to Christianity. Augustine portrays the jobs of supernatural occurrences himself when he composed that they ...symbolize the holy observances of inception and supernatural marvels important to start and convert ?uninstructed and unbelieving individuals' (I Cor. 14:23) (299). MacMullen's book additionally contains records of supernatural occurrences that were utilized for change. One such supernatural occurrence (from Augustine's inventory) occurred when a youth was said to have been entered by a water evil spirit. He was brought to the equivalent sanctuary I referenced before which contained relics of Protasius and Gervasius. The devil at that point leaves the youngster's body and squirms excruciatingly and the kid is relieved. Other such supernatural occurrences that were said to have occurred before enormous swarms were finished by Gregory the Great. He was known for ...exorcisms, rebuilding of sight to the visually impaired, even reclamation of sight to the dead... (96). It is his conviction that The believers had thought about faction or religious philosophy, just for help of what upset them (125). At the end of the day, individuals would regularly change over for childish reasons, so as to mend themselves of a physical issue as opposed to changing over because of genuine confidence in Christianity. MacMullen likewise composed of supernaural convictions whose presence started at some point around halfway through the fourth century. This book addresses these convictions more so than the others. The convictions in the recuperating intensity of relics is amusing in that it nearly appears to be Pagan. For example, object that holy people contacted while living were accepted to hold extraordinary forces that the holy people utilized during their lives. There were even arguements in Palestine with regards to who might claim the leftovers of saints bodies. This notion arrived at where even priests were ween battling about Saint Martin's shroud as a result of the conviction that it was brimming with mending power. MacMullen composes of how martrys may have been a making of the religious administrators of the time with an end goal to stop agnosticism. Another case of a powerful notion happens when Severinus went determined to Noricum and endeavored to ...banish scourge from the wheat fields...by stamping limit posts with the cross, to avert floods (97). One more instance of odd notion existed in the conviction that plants that were discovered uniquely at the foot of a sculpture of Jesus contained enormous recuperating powers. While these plants may have contained mending power, MacMullen observes the way that a significant number of the plants taken from around holy person's relics were at that point referred to for their incentive as recuperating operators. The explanation I expressed before that these convictions were Pagan-like is the way that they depend simply on odd notion. MacMullen's Christianity and Paganism in the Fourth to Eighth Centuries offers some more instances of both phenomenal occasions and odd notions that existed in late relic and the early medieval times. Through MacMullen's work, it becomes clear that a large number of these notions may have been manufactured trying to gain changes to Christianity. In Christianity and Paganism, 350-750, HilGarth legitimizes a portion of these practices by stating Today we realize that neither an informal perspective on the world nor the praise of parsimony were the animals of Christianity however were the

Cholecyctokinin and panic disorder Essay Example For Students

Cholecyctokinin and frenzy issue Essay Cholecyctokinin is a neuropeptide found in the gastrointestinal framework and mind. Research has demonstrated that it has different disengaged parts that may impact a few significant regions of human conduct, for example, nociception, satiety and uneasiness. Cholecystokinin receptors situated in the focal sensory system (CNS) are known as CCK-B receptors, and they have high proclivity for the tetrapeptide part CCK-4. Anxiogenic impact of CKK-4 in people proposed that it may be engaged with pathogenesis of frenzy issue, and opened new roads of investigation into organic parts of nervousness. Further research indicated expanded affectability of frenzy issue patients to CCK-4 in correlation with ordinary volunteers. Next, substances fit for blocking CCK-B receptors (CCK-B rivals) were blended and their activity was assessed. One of such foes, L-365,260 end up being viable in blocking CCK-4 instigated alarm assaults in alarm issue victims. Be that as it may, a pilot study neglected to sh ow the viability of a similar adversary in diminishing the recurrence of unconstrained fits of anxiety in alarm issue patients over the span of about a month and a half. In spite of the fact that CCK-B adversaries may demonstrate to become extraordinary potential anxiolitic operators, more research must be done so as to comprehend the component of CCK-4 activity as a synapse and its job in normally happening alarm attacksEthiology of frenzy issue: a brief overviewPanic issue, (PD) is a perceived mental condition and is distinguished in DSM-III-R as a condition separate from other nervousness issue. Its primary component is event of unmerited fits of anxiety, which occur aimlessly and can't be clarified by the patients. These assaults of dread are firmly connected with a mind-boggling abstract sentiment of uneasiness regarding undesirable substantial sensations, for example, expanded heartbeat/palpitations, hot flushes/chills, stomach trouble, queasiness, perspiring, trembling/shakin g, and so forth. Alongside unbiasedly baseless enthusiastic side effects, for example dread of losing control, feeling of falsity and separation, even dread of biting the dust they influence PD victims, meddling with social and expert angles oftheir lives. Some PD patients partner alarm assaults with specific items or circumstances, and hence fears, particularly agoraphobia , are firmly connected with the PD. The ethiology of PD isn't clear, and most hypotheses support either a mental or a neurobiological view. The most evolved mental clarification is subjective hypothesis of PD. As indicated by Clarks model, the fit of anxiety creates because of error of upsetting substantial sensations,which prompts expanding sentiment of uneasiness and advances to a completely created alarm. This error is characterized as nervousness affectability, and it present in PD patients. When tested by panicogenic pharmacological operators, nervousness affectability causes a quicker and more grounded reac tion in PD victims than in sound individuals.2 Biological hypotheses focus on ensnaring obsessive aggravations in the synapse frameworks, including GABA, serotonin (5HT) and noradrenaline. As of late consideration was given to a less known neuropeptide cholecystokinin (CCK). Despite the fact that it was first found in the gastrointestinal tract (it is discharged by the small digestive system and invigorates nerve bladder constrictions), its copious nearness in the mammalian cerebrum showed on its potential capacities as a conduct managing synapse. Different electrophysiological information and creature examines connected CCK to nervousness guideline. For instance, its excitatory job on pyramidal neurons of hippocampal region was first seen in quite a while after electrophoretic organization of CCK, and expanded thickness of CCK-B receptors was distinguished in rodents with low exploratory action and with oddity shirking behavior.7 The later, otherwise called curiosity stress affecta bility, is frequently seen in alarm issue patients.. Anxiogenic properties of CCK were exhibited in different creature models of tension, and aftereffects of just one of these examinations recommended anxiolytic as opposed to anxiogenic properties of CCK.7 The primary human investigation which showed CCK anxiogenic properties was directed by De Montigny in 1989. The investigation did exclude a benchmark group and all members were sound volunteers. Endless supply of different gives of CCK (20-100 mg) 70% of members created fit of anxiety symptoms.7 This revelation was affirmed a year later by Bradwejn and associates, who have contributed intensely to the exploration on the job of CCK as panicogenic specialist. In 1991 they affirmed De Montignys perception with the utilization of a twofold visually impaired exploratory design.7 Unlike de Montigny, Bradwejns study incorporated no sound volunteers, but instead alarm issue patients, who were haphazardly exposed to infusions of either .ufc605166400bccbd8bf9a487c192e73b , .ufc605166400bccbd8bf9a487c192e73b .postImageUrl , .ufc605166400bccbd8bf9a487c192e73b .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .ufc605166400bccbd8bf9a487c192e73b , .ufc605166400bccbd8bf9a487c192e73b:hover , .ufc605166400bccbd8bf9a487c192e73b:visited , .ufc605166400bccbd8bf9a487c192e73b:active { border:0!important; } .ufc605166400bccbd8bf9a487c192e73b .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ufc605166400bccbd8bf9a487c192e73b { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ufc605166400bccbd8bf9a487c192e73b:active , .ufc605166400bccbd8bf9a487c192e73b:hover { mistiness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ufc605166400bccbd8bf9a487c192e73b .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relat ive; } .ufc605166400bccbd8bf9a487c192e73b .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .ufc605166400bccbd8bf9a487c192e73b .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ufc605166400bccbd8bf9a487c192e73b .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enrichment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufc605166400bccbd8bf9a487c192e73b:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ufc605166400 bccbd8bf9a487c192e73b .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ufc605166400bccbd8bf9a487c192e73b-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ufc605166400bccbd8bf9a487c192e73b:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Detailed Lesson Plan in Science Iii(Parts of the Ears Essay

Use Facebook Engagement To Game The SERPS

Use Facebook Engagement To Game The SERPS Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Use Facebook Engagement To Game The SERPSUpdated On 16/05/2014Author : lornaliTopic : FacebookShort URL : http://hbb.me/1szwk8r CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogIf youre at all keen to drive SEO traffic to your blog, you probably know that social media engagement factors affect search engine rankings. No one knows exactly what that formula is, but this fascinating post from SEOMoz shows a pretty compelling picture of the correlation between Facebook, Twitter and high rankings.That being said, Correlation is NOT causation. However, with the sheer number of people using Facebook daily, promoting your content on Facebook is a great way to get traffic, get your content indexed quickly, and send the right signals to Google for a bit of a boost.Now, theres an art to promoting content on Facebook. Engaging on Facebook the right way will attract all the benefits I described ab ove. Engaging on Facebook the wrong way, will annoy people and quite possibly get you banned.Setting Up Your Facebook Social Promotion CampaignThere are plenty of groups on Facebook related to all kinds of interests, whether its green business, non-profit activism, home solar, you name it. While Facebook search could be better, all you need to do is search by keywords and relevant Pages Groups will turn up. Better yet, hire someone off of Odesk to do the grunt work for you you can get 100-200 relevant Page and Groups researched for you for $25.Youll probably want to review the data and delete out anything that is not entirely relevant or delete Groups or Pages with little activity. Then set up a spreadsheet to track the URLs you are promoting against the Walls you hope to share the content on, and check off each cell after the content has been shared.Facebook Rules of EngagementNow that you have your workflow mapped out in Excel, its easy to just mindless paste links, check each box, and consider done at the end of the day. Dont do this. And if you have hired a VA to help you with these tasks, make sure they dont do this either.Why? Well, its because mindlessly posting links to other peoples Facebook Wall is considered to be spam. Spamming simply adds to the overall noise of the web, its annoying, it cheapens your product or service, and could hurt you by getting you banned. How many people associate Ugg Boots with spam?Social networking is about engagement. Its about creating conversations around shared interests. Its about sharing. Not only are you trying to find and join the right communities, you also want to share with them your expertise and information you think the community will be interested in. So if youve joined a Facebook Group of solar enthusiasts, relevant content could be a climate change petition, a solar news blog post, an online guide to solar financing optionsget the picture?READ5 Powerful Ways To Repurpose Your Posts For Maximum Exposur eThere are certain rules when it comes to promoting online, and the last thing you want to do is try to force your product onto a random stranger. It might be tempting at times, but dont do it!Follow the rules, and most importantly, follow this list of dos and donts:DoSocial media marketing is about building relationships and creating community. Its about engaging with other people and creating meaningful online discussions.Once you join the group, do a personal introduction. Let them know who you are, why you are there, and what you intend.When sharing links:Post the link with a comment as to what the content is about and why you think its interesting.Like the post.Comment again you can ask a question and invite people to dialogueRemember to comment back if people comment or ask questions regarding your linkLike peoples commentsWhile it may seem self promotional, liking your post and comments is very important because the Facebook news algorithm tends to favor posts that have a hi gh level of engagement at the top of the news feed.   This has an amplification effect. If the news hovers at the top of the news feed, more people in your network will see it, and be compelled to join the discussion.DontSpam. If you spam, there is a strong chance that many will block your profile, or Facebook itself may even shut you down. Let me reiterate:Dont fill your own page with random links it makes you look like a spammerDont post random, irrelevant links to another Facebook Page or Group pageIf you arent sure that an individual will be interested in your link, dont post it on their wallThe moral of the story is Know Your Audience. Chances are, youve spent a lot of time connecting with people, so if you get banned for spamming,   all of your hard work go down the tubes and youll have to start building up a new profile all over again.What thoughts do you have for getting more Facebook engagement and traffic?This article is written by Lorna Li. She manages the small busine ss WordPress themes solutions division for a CRM company in the Bay Area.

Steroids Essay - 1820 Words

Steroids Win, win, win thats what its all about. Being the best and wining at all cost, no matter what it takes. In recent years, athletic competition has intensified to the point that increasing numbers of athletes are striving to upgrade their performances with the desire to be recognized as the best. Because players want to play, coaches want to win, and spectators demand to be entertained, the game is no longer about dreams, discipline, and competing, it is about illusions, deception, and winning. And no price is too great to pay to win. Although many athletes reach their goals through traditional methods, significant numbers are including pharmacologic shortcuts in their training programs. Increasing numbers of athletes†¦show more content†¦When the Russian weightlifting team thanks, in part, to synthetic testosterone-walked off with a pile of medals at the 1952 Olympics, an American physician determined that U.S. competitors should have the same advantage. By the 1958 a U.S. pharmaceutical firm had developed anabolic steroids. Although the physician soon realized the drug had unwanted side effects, it was too late to halt its spread into the sports world. The first users of anabolic steroids were mainly bodybuilders, weightlifters, football players, and track and fiel d athletes who relied heavily on bulk and strength. In the 1970s and 80s other sports sought the competitive edge that these steroid were thought to have and later the black market flourished for the illegal production of this harmful and even deadly drug. The assumptions of these users were that they heard it would make them more aggressive and also give them that extra power they need to win or exceed. Anabolic steroids enable athletes in certain sports to build up muscle tissue during training more quickly than in training without drugs. (Tschirgi 1992). Clinical records have shown that the use of anabolic steroids and rigorous physical training along with a high protein diet will enhance muscle growth. So in short anabolic steroids speeds up this process which in turn will help enhances muscle growth. Todays society hear the messages fromShow MoreRelatedSteroid Use Of Bodybuilding And Steroids889 Words   |  4 PagesSteroid Use in Bodybuilding Chayla Vines Clover Park Technical College Abstract [The abstract should be one paragraph of between 150 and 250 words. It is not indented. Section titles, such as the word Abstract above, are not considered headings so they don’t use bold heading format. Instead, use the Section Title style. This style automatically starts your section on a new page, so you don’t have to add page breaks. Note that all of the styles for this template are available on the Home tabRead MoreAnabolic Steroids And Steroids Use1525 Words   |  7 Pagesbeans and hype (Steroids and their). All of these words are slang for the illegal substance known more commonly as anabolic steroids and HGH (human growth hormone). The controversy surrounding anabolic steroids and HGH in sports has stormed to the forefront of the many problems that plague America today. Anabolic steroids are synthetic chemicals that mimic the effects of the male sex hormone testosterone. Some athletes seeking increased muscular strength and size abuse anabolic steroids (R icki Lewis)Read MoreAnabolic Steroids And Substance Steroids1814 Words   |  8 PagesMerriam-Webster Dictionary anabolic steroids are any of a group of usually synthetic hormones that are derivatives of testosterone, are used medically specially to promote tissue growth, and are sometimes abused by athletes to increase the size and strength of their muscles and improve endurance. The main purpose of anabolic steroids is to gain strength and muscle very quickly and faster than any other drug enhancement. There are many types of models that relate to anabolic steroids. One model is high schoolRead MoreSteroids : Sports And Steroids1169 Words   |  5 PagesPresident George W. Bush says â€Å"Steroids are dangerous in sports and steroids send the wrong message: There are shortcuts to accomplishments and performance is more important than character.† Steroids are a hormone like substance made by the body. Steroids are closely related to the male prime hormone, testosterone which is the main development of male characteristics such as facial hair, deeper voice and larger muscles. It is bad to use steroids because they cause heart problems, hormonal issuesRead More steroids in Baseball Essay1151 Words   |  5 Pages Steroids in Baseball: The Future of Baseball nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;It was a warm, sultry night in September. The fans were crazed in anticipation as Mark McGwire stepped to the plate. With a gentle stretch, he paused, patiently poised, waiting for what would eventually be the greatest hit baseball had ever seen. The pitcher, Steve Trachsel, came set. He shot a determined look to the dirt. In a rivalry such as this (Cubs, Cardinals) he did not want to be the one to give up the great numberRead MoreAnabolic Steroid Use And Anabolic Steroids1335 Words   |  6 Pagesathletes get so hooked on this so called â€Å"Steroid† ? I’m interested in this question, because that’s the question that truly caught my attention the most and, also keeps me wondering. If people who use it have seen improvement, why do they keep using it. The anabolic steroid also known as the anabolic-androgenic steroid is a drug that athletes use to give more muscle mass to the body and create more testosterone in the body. If traced back to the 1940’s steroids first appeared in Germany. Athletes hadRead MoreSteroids Essay950 Words   |  4 Pages Steroids, what they are why people use them What are anabolic steroids? â€Å"Anabolic steroids are a group molecules that include the male sex hormone testosterone and synthetic analogs of testosterone† (Taylor,1991) Anabolic steroids are used by many people in sports today due to the rapid increase in muscle mass. Anabolic steroids are made synthetically and are very powerful. â€Å"Recent evidence suggests that there may be over 3,000,000 regular anabolic steroid users in the United States and mostRead MoreEssay on Steroids772 Words   |  4 Pagesmuscular build? Have you ever thought steroids would be a helpful tool in doing so? If you have you must know that steroids are a deadly and illegal drug. After reading my paper I hope that the thought of using steroids will leave your mind forever and encourage you to keep others of them. To understand why you should stay off steroids you must first know what steroids are. The steroid of which you hear most are called, â€Å"anabolic steroids.† This kind of steroid is called anabolic because anabolicRead More Anabolic Steroids Essay1560 Words   |  7 Pages Steroids Probably one of the biggest stories in the news today is steroids in Major League Baseball. This is one of the reasons that I chose to do my research paper on steroids. I knew that it would not be hard to find information on the issue. I also needed to have a topic that relates to my service learning project. This is helping coach a high school track and field team. And as you will read later, I talk about steroids with high school athletes. I also wanted to improve my knowledge on theRead MoreAnabolic Steroid Abuse666 Words   |  3 Pages Anabolic steroid abuse has become a huge concern among high school athletes. There has been a dramatic increase in the number of athletes using performance enhancing drugs in high school, almost double the number since the 1980s. Student athletes feel that steroids give them a competitive edge that they think they need to boost themselves past competition. Athletes, whether they are young or old, professional or amateur, are always looking to gai n an advantage over their opponents to come away

Being A Homosexual Male Or Female - 940 Words

As adolescents try to understand and figure out their true self, they are subject to a lot of hate and ridicule. Being a homosexual male or female comes with an abundance of health risks and suicide is the main one. Substance abuse and depression are minor health risks accompanied with being a homosexual adolescent. Sexual orientation has developed as a much debated risk variable for adolescent suicide lately. It is usually trusted that the troubles of managing the disgrace of homosexuality may prompt depression and even suicide among homosexual men and women; this might be especially elevated among youth, while developing sexuality turns into a focal issue in young people lives. â€Å"LGB youth are 4 times more likely, and questioning youth are 3 times more likely, to attempt suicide as their straight peers†(CDC 2011). It is important for these individuals to have all the help and support to prevent any of the health risks from happening. Those â€Å"who come from highly r ejecting families are 8.4 times as likely to have attempted suicide as LGB peers who reported no or low levels of family rejection.†(Family acceptance project 2009). Family is the main unit of support needed for adolescents who are finding or living their sexual identity. If getting help or guidance from their family is not available, there are other resources that adolescence can obtain. Now that homosexuality is more prevalent than it was in earlier years there are many therapists and organizations whichShow MoreRelatedHow Does Homosexuality And Heterosexuality Evolve? Essay1411 Words   |  6 Pagesthat influence to a development of human sexual orientation. However, being homosexual or bisexual is not mentally ill or abnormal in certain ways, although sexual minority is part of social problems that makes output from misinformation or prejudicial attitude. Diversity in sexual orientation has been a subject that has been seen in different perspectives by the different people (LeVay, 2010). Today there are the homosexuals, heterosexuals and bisexuals orientated people are forming a part of ourRead MoreHomosexuality Is Not A Choice For Adults963 Words   |  4 PagesBiological Based Homosexuality Over the past few decades, there has been controversy over the topic of homosexuality. Many people believe that there are homosexuals make the choice to be homosexual. On the contrary, several studies show that there are genetic factors that lead individuals toward a homosexual preference. The rights of people who are homosexual are becoming more progressive and are almost equivalent to those who are heterosexual in the United States. Homosexuality is a biological trait, andRead MoreAcceptance of Homosexuality Essay995 Words   |  4 Pageslife. Homosexuals have been the subjects of many studies to discover their multifaceted lives. These studies focus on steps and problems that homosexuals undergo and encounter on their journey to acceptance. Prenatal According to Papalia, Olds, and Feldman (2001), sexuality may be influenced by a series of hormonal and neurological events during gestation. If the sex hormones are within the typical female range between two and five-month gestation, then the child, whether male or femaleRead MoreHomosexuality And Its Effect On Society Essay1307 Words   |  6 PagesSome of those reasons are tied into religion, taboo due to the norms, or from an individual’s personality. From these major reasons, it has caused homosexuals to be discriminated from verbal assault, physical assault, and to the point of even death. The victims from this issue is not only the homosexual, but also their family and friends. For some homosexuals their family and friends might be accepting of their sexuality or reject it. Fearful of their own lives, their friends and families are put inRead MoreGay Marriage Is Illegal And Not Be Fully Accepted By Society Essay915 Words   |  4 PagesHomosexuals refers to people w hose sexual interest is in the same-sex rather than the opposite-sex. The term gay is generally used to indicate male homosexuals while sometimes it is used to represent for both female and female homosexuals; the term lesbian just refers to female homosexuals (â€Å"Homosexuality†, 2016). Since same-sex marriage is illegal and cannot be fully accepted by the society in China while Chinese are subjected to Chinese traditional culture and norms, including marriage cultureRead MoreGender Orientation And Sexual Orientation1613 Words   |  7 Pagesdevelop physically as a female. From here on, they are usually raised as girls, and they develop an attraction to males, as well a feminine-typical traits. A condition that can occur in females is called Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia, which is when there are above normal amounts of prenatal testosterone and androgens, which causes a female to grow up with masculinized traits (LeVay, 2011, p. 134). A majority of women affected by CAH are attracted to women and become homosexuals. Other ways that a fetusRead MoreDracula the Stereotypical Homosexual1169 Words   |  5 PagesIn Bram Stokers Dracula, the Count Dracula represents a homosexual figure, which in Victorian times was seen as an inversion of the â€Å"typical† male figure. Diana Kindron states the Victorian idea of a homosexual was one of a male body being fused with a female soul. This is just what Count Dracula represents in Bram Stoker’s novel, Dracula. By Amanda Podonsky, â€Å"The Count seems to be an exaggerated representation of the concept concerning ‘evils’ of abnormality and how it can spread and infect.† ThisRead MoreLady Gaga Released Her Lead Single1700 Words   |  7 PagesSurvey found that 2.8 percent of the male, and 1.4 percent of the female, population identify themselves as gay, lesbian, or bisexual (Sprigg and Dailey Ch.2). Homosexuality is the desire for sexual attraction to people of one’s own gender. Throughout the years, research has been done to â€Å"prove† that people are born homosexuals, but there is no evidence as of now. Many individuals might use being a homosexual as an excuse in their daily lives. Becoming a homosexual is a choice. If an individual wasRead MoreA Glance At Modern Society1147 Words   |  5 Pagesterms of economic relationship†¦ Ruiz and Mà ­nguez (2001) observe that such environments prompt immoralities such as ‘poverty, inequality, and ex clusion’† (qtd. in Lucey, Agnello, and Hawkins 2). Homophobia can be described as an antipathy towards homosexual individuals. Those individuals are subjected to prejudice, stereotypes, and discrimination in their social and political lives. From the foreword of The Bluest Eye by Toni Moorison, Moorison states â€Å"There can’t be anyone, I am sure, who doesn’tRead MoreLooking Glass Of One s Self884 Words   |  4 PagesAs a result, society has devalued heterosexual males and homosexual males that don’t fit into the construction of gender that society deems appropriate or inappropriate masculine behaviors (Epstein, D., 1998). In particular, within society heterosexual males are ridiculed for choosing a position that is a non-traditional profession (Evans, J., Frank, B., 2003). For instance, nursing traditionally is a female profession but heterosexual men are being ridiculed for obtaining a position as a nurse

Communication Is An Important Aspect Of Effective Clinical...

DEOH 202/3- Reflective Essay (Student ID:7559879) The subject of communication is an important aspect of effective clinical practice in dental care. The process involves in a person sending a message to another person with the intention of evoking a response (Oliver, 2010). Communication is successful when the receiver perceives the same information that the sender tries to convey. The ability to comprehend is influenced by individuals development status, perceptions, values, emotions, knowledge, and other environmental factors (e.g. sociocultural background). It is a continuity skill that advance with age and develop from experiences. This essay will outline a critical incident that took place in a clinical session where poor communication between practitioners can have a significant impact on the relationship of the clinician and the patient. The incident occurred when the tutor came to check my periodontal charting on a fully dentate patient (including all 8s present). I informed the tutor that I was unable to obtain the correct reading for the pocket depth on 28 as I couldn t reach it. The tutor responded that at this stage, this shouldn t be an excuse because in a short period of time I will be working outside in the real world. In addition, I will be working on my own without clinical guidance and supervision from the tutors. At that moment, I completely agree with the tutor but I was more concerned that my patient will thinkShow MoreRelatedThe Value of Nursing to Research681 Words   |  3 Pagesscience. As an art, nursing is regarded as the ability to provide patient care with an emphasis on communication in order to understand the emotional reactions associated of patients experiences. Therefore, communication is an important aspect in the development of a trusting relationship between nurses and patients. This pr ocess of establishing such a relationship requires effective communication that stimulates the patients view of nurses as genuine, warm, and emphatic professionals. ConsequentlyRead MoreMy Experience Of Team Work1614 Words   |  7 PagesDescription In this report I will reflect upon my experience of team work both whilst on clinical placement and during my time at University demonstrating how my experiences will improve my future practice. I have chosen Gibbs reflective cycle (1988) as I find this model easily accessible and an effective form of reflection that fits my reflective style (See appendix one). Team work has been defined as a group of people sharing a common goal which can only be achieved by appropriateRead MoreClinical Journal : Nursing And The Community Setting For Safe Nursing Care1610 Words   |  7 PagesAlpha Mansaray NURS 409 Community Health Nursing Weekly Clinical Journal Each clinical week a journal needs to be submitted evaluating your ability to meet the clinical performance objectives. Examples must be provided detailing how you have achieved the objectives. 1. Plan, provide, and delegate client-centered and coordinated care that promotes safe and high quality outcomes. - I was able to plan, provide, and delegate care as I worked with nurse cole and fellow student nurse. Whenever the childrenRead MoreCase Study Management Pl Case Management887 Words   |  4 Pagesneeds through communication and available resources to promote quality, cost-effective outcomes† (CMSA. p.6, 2010). Case management plans are an integral part that help to develop and contribute to the care and services that will be needed to provide services to the client to achieve optimal health outcomes (CMSA, 2010). Case management plans need to include certain criteria that will help to develop a plan that benefits the patient and their families. These include best practices, published guidelinesRead MorePatient Centered Care : The Healthcare Provider And Medical Team794 Words   |  4 PagesPatient Centered Care Communication is key to effective healthcare practices. According to American Journal Of Critical Care (2014), Patient-centered care starts with â€Å"effective communication, being empathetic and available, avoiding personal prejudges, and listening therapeutically are integral parts of patient-centered care† (Riley, White, Graham, Alexandrov, 2014, p. 320). This will improve communication; promote patient involvement in care, which creates a positive relationship with the healthcareRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Effective Nursing Practices1256 Words   |  6 PagesI am ascribed to the philosophy that effective nursing practices ought to be patient-centered. In essence, patient-centered care is built on the principle that, the values of the patient ought to guide all clinical decisions that are made by Registered Nurses while attending to their patient’s medical needs. Apparently, patient-centered care should replace the physician-centered system where clinical decisio ns are made as per the RNs’ professional knowledge regardless of the values, needs, and preferencesRead MoreCollaboration, Communication, And Teambuilding1099 Words   |  5 PagesCollaboration, Communication, and Teambuilding in Health Care Collaboration and collective competence are essential to meeting the health care needs of society today. There are six interrelated characteristics of collaboration necessary for successful teamwork. Barriers involving historical and sociocultural norms, ineffective communication, regulatory and organizational policies act to impede collaboration. Personal experiences from nursing practice provide samples of collaboration efforts. Read MoreA Research Study On Clinical Nursing960 Words   |  4 PagesClinical nursing handover is not something new but it could be time consuming and overwhelming, if bad habit is practiced could negatively affect patients outcome (Clinical Nursing Handover2013). In the health care setting nursing handover is challenge situation if not used an effective communication. The nursing handover and an individualized and systemic approach. This article studied how nursing handover affects others in their cares in negative or positive ways. This research studied how shiftRead MoreArrangements For Availability And Accessibility1701 Words   |  7 Pages5.1 Arrangements for availability and accessibility: Scheduling care in opening hours: Our practice had longer opening hours from 8.00 am to 8.00 pm. Full-time GP was available during this opening hour and part time GP at a different session in a day. Our opening hours were suitable for working and non-working individual for consultation. Our consultation time was also flexible in terms of duration of a session, and there was no additional charge for an extended period of consultation. PatientsRead MoreNursing Management1133 Words   |  4 PagesEvidence-Based Practice Model in Nursing Management Evidence-Based Practice Model in Nursing Management Introduction Leadership and management play a major role in the provision of good services in health care organizations. Good models are required in the health organizations to help in transfer of information effectively to improve communication. Provision of good and high quality assured healthcare is one of the most important goals of the health care systems. Several models have been introduced

France Growing Inequality Problem

Question: Discuss about the France Growing Inequality Problem. Answer: Introduction: Notably, inflation was a major problem during the Postwar era. Rival Federation trade unions rose to counter communist dominated confederations. In 1947, an extensive strike broke out and lost legitimizing rival confederations. Consequently, budget deficits fuelled inflation rates. As a result, a program of subsidies to businesses was introduced to prevent efficiency for international competitiveness. The Hirsch plan was introduced in 1954 -1957.The plan advocated for 25%increase in key economic sectors over a three year period (Hayward, n.d.). Remarkably, the planning target was achieved. In the 19th century, France experienced urbanization, commercialization of agriculture and industrialization. Predominantly, the economy developed from an agriculturally dominated economy to artisanal industrial production. The period between 1830 and 1840 was characterized by increased innovation, comprising of railway construction, textiles, metallurgy, and engineering sectors. Steam was adopted as a major form of power. Primarily, wood and water were the main fuel and energy sources. Subsequently, iron and coal replaced them. The social history of France expanded towards the end of the 19th century and the beginning of 20 the century. Noteworthy, the 1950s to 1980s had massive expansion spells, characterized by social movement groups and classes and social change (France Economy 2017). Moreover, ways of life, urbanization, ethnic groups, families, and household recorded increases were seen. Social class differences emerged between the rich and poor dictating the areas of worship and residence for both classes of people. Urbanization was a significant feature in ancient France with citizens moving to urban centers for economic gain. Homelessness and poverty were indicators of the widening gap between the upper, middle and lower class citizens of ancient France. Diseases and low education levels were indicators of the social class differences between the rich and the poor. The rich could afford better health services and access education facilities unlike the poor. Historically, inflation rates were high during the growth of France s economy. Today, not much has changed with regards to inflation. Predominantly, high prices of goods and services are a factor in any modern day economy. Today, Income inequality is still a challenge for France s economy. Female Workers still earn lower wages than their male counterparts (Hayward, n.d.). Gender equality in wage earning is being advocated for by most OECD countries. Socially, the gap between the rich and the poor in the society still prevails. Additionally, urbanization is another challenge today. Migration to urban centers has put pressure on urban settlers and resources leading to high crime rates in cases of unemployment. Population growth led to social stress during the French revolution. By and large, large population growth is still a problem in modern day France. Illegal and legal immigrants add to Frances population. Subsequently, this puts pressure on the available resources in the country. Furthermore, pollution is a significant issue. Ancient France industries used non-renewable sources of fuel and energy which contributed heavily to pollution. Likewise, modern industries pollute the environment in the process of production and manufacture (McParttland, 2015). Today, Poor housing facilities, poor infrastructure, poverty, unemployment are some of the economic challenges facing French population. Social isolation, family breakdown are some of the social challenges. Also, Distrust for government institutions, inequality, national cohesion erosion is a major concern for France. There is a growing gap between the rich and poor population (Bolongora, 2016). Income inequality has led to homelessness and poverty in France. Illegal immigration, racism, religious and cultural diversity are some of the social challenges. References Bolongora, K. (2016). France s growing inequality problem. Aljazeera. Retrieved 21 January 2017, from https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2015/01/france-growing-income-inequality-problem-201512311224855101.html McPartland, B. (2015) France in 2015: Ten problems it must face. The Local. Retrieved 21 January 2017, from https://www.thelocal.fr/20150924/france-facing-same-old-problems-in-future Watkins, T. The economic history France and the economy of France. Retrieved 24 January, from https://www.sjsu.edu/faculty/watkins/france0.htm France in the 16th and 17th centuries. Northern University. Retrieved 24 January 2017, from https://www3.northern.edu/marmorsa/delinenotes16thfrance.htm. Hayward, JS. Solidarity; The social history of an idea in the nineteenth century France. Retrieved 24 January 2017, from https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0020859000001371 France economy (2017). Michigan University. Retrieved 21 January 2017, from https://globaledge.msu.edu/countries/france/economy

Media Management A Business Venture Description an Example of the Topic Business Essays by

Media Management: A Business Venture Description by Expert Lillyleona | 14 Dec 2016 Media, as a business sector is a very competitive one, where the name of the game is excellence against excellence. Mediocrity definitely has no room in media, especially in the modern era dictated by the usage of modern technology. While media was previously sub-pided into two main componentsprint & broadcast sub-sectors, today's media has expanded to include electronics. From the simple broadcast group of radio and television, it now includes the Internet as a new medium of communication. This is aside from the rise of advertising and marketing as principal components of media. Need essay sample on "Media Management: A Business Venture Description" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed As a student applying for MBA Program in the Metropolitan College of New York, I plan to develop and work on this course of study according to my understanding and background on the field of media that I acquired through education and experience. I have always been interested in this field since my earlier school days in (country) where I grew up. My passion in the controversial world of media has further developed as I became more exposed to its many challenges and opportunities. My family and friends have also fueled my interest in media. This fascination has influenced my decision to live out my passion and establish a career in media. Experience has also taught me that a great media practitioner essentially needs a great business school such as the Metropolitan College of New York (MCNY) to eventually prosper and meet the challenges of the industry. Realizing this goal requires getting into the MBA Program of the finest media-related business school. Aside from the fact that this school is renowned for producing the respected people in the field of media, I would like to obtain my MBA degree in this school because of the schools efficient curriculum and suitable practical applications of the theories to be learned in the program. Moreover, this college facility can influence me to freely practice the concepts and skills that I will gain and improve. It can also prepare me for the challenges of the fast-paced and competition-driven world of media management. Finally, with the support of the program and the school, a satisfying media management career would become a reality. The MCNY's MBA Program, which is specifically designed to media practitioners, will help graduates on ways how to develop and work on the business venture related to media management. These manners include the foundation, skills, and competencies required to both understand and function within the complex legal, ethical, economic, and social dimensions of media management. Entering into the Program necessitates aspiring students to have previous media, art or media related business knowledge. It would also require students to have a broad information in communication arts; radio; television; film; music; fine arts; gallery and arts administration; museum administration; law; education; business management; marketing; public relations; creative writing; journalism; multimedia; publishing; e-commerce; theater; dance; and opera. I was attracted to three-semester program involves academic study with actual managerial experience. The first semester will make students focus their efforts on creating a comprehensive business plan for a media-related venture designed to satisfy a need, realize an opportunity, or address a challenge within a given media industry. The second one will have students implement aspects of their business plans. In the last semester, students will develop and implement a marketing plan to promote their respective media ventures. Despite the vastness of career options in the field of media, I decided to venture on media management because there will never be a dull moment in this exciting career with its various challenges. Thus, the MBA Program will definitely help me to advance a business project related to media management. Meanwhile, to meet the challenges of the industry, media management should be commercially conscious on the competition. A team of young and aggressive planners need to be on board to give an elbow room into developing new avenues and options. Focusing attention into what the leading competitors are doing may only lead into the production of similar but better products and not new ones which could result in more profits. Just like any other venture, media management requires strict adherence to quality and a high level of consciousness on market demands and trends. To achieve excellence, one must always be on the lookout for possibilities of creating new markets and not merely working on getting a bigger share of an existing market. For instance, if one chooses to venture into the publishing media, he or she should first have a good idea on the existing publications in the area where the same will be circulated. A comprehensive understanding on the quality and styles of existing publications is necessary in order to be able to come up not only with a better version of the existing ones but also a new product distinct from the others. Thus, resourcefulness, creativity, perceptiveness, and insight are highly important in this field, which happen to be my strengths as well. Managing media today also requires public relations, promotions, and advertising if one wants to have his product immediately gain a foothold of the market. Media itself needs to be subjected to PR, promotions, and advertising activities in order to become profitable and, to some extent, be more influential. Another area that needs to be explored in media management is the challenge of installing print or publishing business as the public's medium of choice once again. Admittedly, newspapers and magazines have lost the honor of being the popular choice as sources of information and even entertainment. Over the years, television has become the leading source of information with giant networks such as the CNN, NBC, and BBC doing live and continuous coverage of developing events all over the world. Today, the broadcast medium already provides detailed reports. Finally, the entry of internet medium has caused newspapers to lose a bigger part of the market. People no longer have to wait the following morning to be able to get a clearer idea on a certain event or incident that transpired the day before. The internet now supplies detailed information minutes after an incident or event took place. Thus, in addition to quality packaging and programming, practitioners of Media Management, therefore, should not only be aware of existing trends and competition but must also provide a premium in constantly having or developing a young team with capabilities to come up with new brilliant ideas and products. Works Cited Arya, Narendra. Media Management. New Delhi, Anmol Publications, 2011. When Was the Last Time You Said This? BusinessDictionary.com, www.businessdictionary.com/definition/business-venture.html.

3 Types of Unnecessary Hyphenation

3 Types of Unnecessary Hyphenation 3 Types of Unnecessary Hyphenation 3 Types of Unnecessary Hyphenation By Mark Nichol An extraneous instance of hyphenation occurs in each of the following sentences. Discussion after each example explains the error, and revisions illustrate correct treatment. 1. Those organizations that adapt will be able to excel in the long-term. Some pairs of words closely associated because they commonly appear together as phrasal adjectives are often unnecessarily hyphenated when they do not serve that grammatical function. Though long and term frequently serve together as a phrasal adjective, as in â€Å"long-term goals,† in this sentence, they are an adjective and a noun, respectively, and hyphenating them is an error: â€Å"Those organizations that adapt will be able to excel in the long term.† 2. NASA officials recommend viewing the eclipse through specially-made glasses to prevent eye damage. What is perhaps the most common type of error of intrusive hyphenation is as a result of confusion between phrasal adjectives and phrasal adverbs. When two or more words team up to modify a noun, the modifying terms are usually hyphenated to signal their teamwork, as in â€Å"four-legged animals.† (Otherwise, the implication is that the phrase refers to a quartet of animals with legs.) But when the first word is an adverb ending in -ly, that ending sends an obvious signal that the first word modifies not the noun but the accompanying modifying word, as in â€Å"NASA officials recommend viewing the eclipse through specially made glasses to prevent eye damage,† where specially modifies glasses (and, in turn, the two words provide additional information about the glasses.) However, for the sake of clarity, flat adverbs- those lacking the -ly ending- are hyphenated, as in â€Å"high-pitched voice.† 3. After two weeks, it turns out letting strangers in has been the least-troubling part of the experience. . . . There are certainly less-invasive ways to keep packages safe, like lockboxes or shipping to the office. Similarly, do not hyphenate modifying phrases that start with least or less (or most or more): â€Å"After two weeks, it turns out letting strangers in has been the least troubling part of the experience. . . . There are certainly less invasive ways to keep packages safe, like lockboxes or shipping to the office.† However, a phrase beginning with â€Å"less than† or â€Å"more than† is hyphenated when the string of words provides more information about a noun that follows the phrase: â€Å"Less-than-optimal terms can result in future costs that reduce the benefit of a lower purchase price.† But note that stand-alone phrases beginning with less and the like are sometimes mistakenly hyphenated, as in â€Å"Some people were less-than-thrilled to see the giraffe in the indoor pen.†Ã‚  Here, â€Å"less than thrilled† is merely describing a reaction, not modifying a noun, so omit the hyphens: â€Å"Some people were less than thrilled to see the giraffe in the indoor pen.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Punctuation category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:30 Synonyms for â€Å"Meeting†Homogeneous vs. Heterogeneous"Wracking" or "Racking" Your Brain?

Major Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Major Project - Essay Example The leadership of the organization has to pronounce their promise to support the safety programs boldly. Policies of the organization regarding safety and health management should address issues relating to the purpose of having a health safety programs. Measures are taken to safeguard the employees in the workplace and policies that protect the health and safety of an employee. The input of the worker in coming up with safety and health measures is very vital because their interests will be for because the policies affect them directly (OSHA, 2013). XYZ Company needs to form a special task force that should be the responsibility of investigating accidents in the workplace. The composition of the team should include representatives from the different departments in the organization to ensure theirs equal representation. Proper investigations should be on health and safety issues monthly reports should be done to evaluate made in addressing safety and health issues. Through such a taskforce, cases that deserve compensation will be in time hence avoiding legal lawsuits that seem to have drained the company’s revenues in the 2013 financial year (OSHA, 2013). It is prudent that the organization identifies high-risk zones within an organization and caution employees in advance. Some areas in the organization can be classified as high-risk zones because they pose severe threats to the health and safety of employees. It is important to create awareness amongst employees and discourage them from accessing such areas unnecessarily without getting prior permission. Training employees who operate in the danger zones is very essential because it offers them skills that can help them avoid accidents. When a hazard is in advance, it becomes simple to come up with measures that can be used to control them and lessen the severity of

American history Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

American history - Research Paper Example s abolished more than one hundred and fifty years ago, the legacy of slavery continues to have important ramifications on the lives of African-Americans today. Accordingly, African-Americans have lower-life expectancies than their white counterparts and the insidious legacy of slavery has many ramifications. Seeking to understand the paradox of American liberty and a shameful legacy of slavery, Edmund S. Morgan does an excellent job highlighting an oft-ignored aspect of American history with ramifications on the lives of Americans today (see Williams and Tucker 2000; Morgan 3-13 ). Seeking to highlight the American history of slavery, Edmund S. Morgan demonstrates that while the United States evolved during the concept of freedom and liberty from colonial Britain, to a large extent â€Å"Americans bought their independence with slave labor† (3). Many of the founders – paternally referred to as the Fathers of Independence – were slaveholders themselves and their concept of freedom pertained only to a certain class of people. Most often, their notions of freedom were limited and excluded non-whites, women and those without property. Thus, this concept of freedom, so engrained in the American psyche and so much a part of the American historical narrative, was a limited sort of freedom which was inherently exclusionary and certainly not universal. Furthermore, when Thomas Jefferson, the world-renowned spokesperson for American freedom and liberty, discussed the abolition of slavery, â€Å"he found it inconceivable that the freed slaves should be allowed to remain in the country..† (8). Exploring racial discrimination in both England and the American colonies during the late period of British rule in the Americas, Morgan argues that the dual and polarizing concepts of slavery and freedom were both â€Å"intertwined and interdependent, the rights of Englishmen supported on the wrongs of Africans...The American Revolution only made the contradictions more

Biological Effects of Methamphetamines Essay Example for Free

Biological Effects of Methamphetamines Essay Methamphetamines affect the human body in a physical and neurological and psychological way. The use of meth can lead to devastating effects to the nervous system for example leaving the user with nervous ticks and body jerks similar to a person suffering from Parkinson’s disease. On a physical level, the user may show skin sores and tooth decay. Last but the not least, the user may develop psychosis including hallucinations and paranoia. Not limited to the self destruction a user will suffer, the family and/or loved ones will also suffer the effects of methamphetamines. Family will suffer, but mostly the children are the ones who will be left alone to deal with this drug that has swept the nation. I will talk about the devastating effects to the family. Methamphetamine is a stimulant drug that affects the abuser physically, psychologically, and neurologically. The history of methamphetamines dates back to 1887 when it was first developed by the Germans. The abuse of amphetamines can be logged back to when the Germans and Japanese would give their factory workers and their soldiers the drug to keep them alert during WWII. The method they used to produce the drug became known as the Nazi or Birth method†. (Meth Awareness and Prevention Project of South Dakota [MAPP-SD], 2000, para. 1) For many years, it was considered a drug in search of a disease because it was not developed for any one particular cure. It wasn’t until 1920 when it was being researched more seriously and then started being used as medication from antidepressants to anti-congestants. Later in the 1930’s it was being sold as Benzedrine, as a nasal spray for congestion. By 1937 amphetamine began to be sold as medication in a tablet form. It is believed that during the â€Å"Great Depression†, because of all the hardship people were going thru, and the availability and easily prescribed drug helped facilitate and/or encouraged the abuse of amphetamines. By 1919, Japan started producing methamphetamine which was cheaper and more potent than amphetamine. It was produced in a crystalline powder form and was able it to be dissolved in water, making it easier for it to be injected. This form of amphetamine is still legally produced in the US and is being sold under the name of Desoxyn. Montgomery County Sheriff’s Office, 2010, para. 1-3) The abuse of methamphetamines in the United States seems to have started during the â€Å"Great Depression† and increased during WWI, WWII, and Viet Nam. Many times, amphetamines were prescribed by the government and the military to keep fighting soldiers going. After returning from their tour of duty, many soldiers returned home addicted to the drug. Also during the 5 0’s and 60’s, amphetamines were being used as a weight loss medication. But eventually began to be abused by the users. Today, methamphetamines are abused throughout the US. It has spread like wildfire, starting on the West Coast. Today, meth does not discriminate and will affect every race, culture, age, and socio economic level. Meth users range from the most prestigious political figures, all star athletes, famous celebrities, re-known musicians, honest business men/women, respectable housewives/husbands, honor students, to your street drug dealers and junkies. Many truck drivers and bikers are notorious for abusing meth. They used an old slang term and called them co-pilots because it would keep them up on long road trips. Methamphetamine is taken by snorting it, ingesting it orally, smoking it, or injecting it intravenously. Meth is most commonly found in a crystal form. It’s most common street names are: crystal, speed, ice, and crank. Once taken, meth will give the user a rush or euphoria with the following symptoms; â€Å"†¦increased wakefulness, increased physical activity, decreased appetite, increased respiration, rapid heart rate, irregular heartbeat, increased blood pressure, and hyperthermia†. National Institute on Drug Abuse [NIDA], n. d. , para. 6). The effects of methamphetamine has on the central nervous system or CNS, will include irritability, insomnia, confusion, paranoia, and aggressiveness. Since it is known that it is difficult for nerve cells to be regenerated after having been damaged, it is a clear indication that use of this drug—in small or large qua ntities—cause irreversible damages in the CNS. In clinical researches, it is found that individuals who have a long history of methamphetamine abuse have reduced levels in dopamine transporters, which are associated with slowed motor skills and weakened memories in the individuals. Abusers who remained abstinent for at least nine months were found to have recovered from damage to their dopamine transporters, but their motor skills and memories were not found to have significantly recovered. Over time abusers of meth appear to cause reduced levels of dopamine, which can result in symptoms like those of Parkinsons disease. They will have uncontrollable jerking and twitching. Asides the harmful damage to the CNS and brain, the abuser may also develop psychotic-like behavior or also known as type-two schizophrenia, which include bizarre behavior and hallucinations, both audible and visual. Anxiety, emotional swings, and paranoia are the most common psychological effects due to chronic use of meth. Symptoms increase with long-term use, and can involve paranoid delusions and hallucinations. Violence and self-destructive behavior are common. Pellowski, 2000) One of the most striking effects of meth is the change in the physical appearance of meth users. The physical effects of meth include skin sores, tooth decay, aging of the skin, and lack of hygiene. Because the use of meth causes the blood vessels to constrict, it cuts off the steady flow of blood to all parts of the body. Heavy usage can weaken and destroy these vessels, causing tissues to become prone to damage and inhibiting the bodys ability to repa ir itself. Acne appears, sores take longer to heal, and the skin loses its luster and elasticity. Some users are covered in small sores, the result of obsessive skin-picking brought on by the hallucination of having bugs crawling beneath the skin, a disorder known as formication. These sores develop as the body is only able to dispose of 10% of the chemicals in meth. The rest of the chemicals are then forced out of your body by its natural defenses and is emitted through the skin. This chemicals form and leave behind small red bumps on the skin and the user will then start picking and scratching these bumps thinking they are small parasites under their skin. This picking will cause open sores, infections, and scarring of the skin. (Sheff, 2008) A common sign of meth abuse is extreme tooth decay, a condition that has become known as meth mouth. . Meth users with â€Å"meth mouth† have blackened, stained, or rotting teeth, which often cant be saved, even among young or short-term users. The exact causes of meth mouth are not fully understood, but it is believed that the chemicals used to produce meth may attribute to the tooth decay. Another possibility is the lack of hygiene. Many meth users will not worry about brushing their teeth or flossing when all their worries are on their next fix. In Arizona alone, meth is the second most abused drug of choice following alcohol. It is rapidly becoming the most devastating drug that is affecting everyone, not only the abusers. Family members suffer financially and emotionally as they see their loved ones being ravaged by the drug. They have to deal with the lies and deceit, and many times the abuse by the users. They are robbed of their securities and their possessions. Many children suffer neglect and abuse due to the parents using meth.

Writing Your IEP :: essays research papers

Writing Your IEP 1. You’ll need several sheets of clean paper, and a pencil or pen. (If you like using a computer, that’s fine, too. So is a tape recorder! You can also have a friend take notes for you.) 2. Start by describing your disability.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  What is your disability called?  How does your disability affect you in school and at home? (For example, what things in school are harder because of your disability?)  What do you think is important for others to know about your disability?  If your aren’t sure what to say, think about what the students on the tape had to say. How did they describe their disabilities? 3. Look at your old IEP goal and objectives. Do you think you have met those goals and objectives? (This means you can do the things listed there.) Put a check next to the goals and objectives you have met. 4. What goals or objectives have you not met? Write these down on paper. They may be important to include in your new IEP. 5. What are your strengths and needs in each class or subject? Make a list. This can be hard to do. Here are some suggestions to help you:  Start with clean sheets of paper. Title one sheet â€Å"Strengths† and another sheet â€Å"Needs.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚    Ask yourself the questions between the lines below (called Ask yourself). These can help you think about your Strengths and Needs. Write your ideas down on your â€Å"Strengths† and â€Å"Needs† worksheets. Hints: If you’re not sure how to answer a question, look at the examples given. Also, think about what the students on the tape had to say. How did they describe their strengths and needs? What accommodations did they ask for? What did they say they needed to work on in school? 6. Show your old IEP to your parents and your teachers. Do they think you have met these goals? What gals haven’t you met? Add their ideas to the list that you started in Step 4 above. 7. Ask your teacher what they believe your strengths and needs are in each class or subject. Write their ideas down. 8. Develop new goals and objectives for this year, using the list of strenghts and need you and your parents and teacher developed. 9. Describe the accommodations you may need in each class to meet these new goals and objectives. (See: the list of accommodations.) 10. Think about your plans for the future what you’ll do after you’ve finished high school.

The HIV/AIDS Epidemic in the United States

This year, it was estimated that at least 500,000 people in the United States have already died of AIDS since the disease first surfaced in the 1980s. This figure was said to be the equivalent of the entire population of Las Vegas. In 2008, meanwhile, there were at least 1 million people in the US who are living with HIV/AIDS.What is dangerous is that about a fifth of them do not know they have the disease. Such ignorance worsens the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the US by greatly increasing the risk of onward transmission (AVERT n. pag.).Experts pointed out that despite these alarming statistics, the US government’s efforts towards HIV prevention and treatment remained unsuccessful. For one, stigma and discrimination towards HIV-positive individuals continue to persist.In addition, thousands of uninsured Americans still do not have access to necessary health services such as antiretroviral therapy. As a result, the country’s HIV/AIDS epidemic keeps on claiming more lives â€⠀œ approximately 56,000 Americans are infected with HIV every year (AVERT n. pag.).Contrary to stereotypes, HIV/AIDS affects all sectors of American society. The misconception that the disease affects only homosexuals and drug dependents stemmed from the fact that in the early years of the epidemic, majority of HIV-positive individuals in the US were homosexuals, intravenous drug users, hemophiliacs and Haitian immigrants.However, the demographics of people living with HIV/AIDS have changed over the succeeding years. At present, sectors including heterosexual whites, African-Americans and Hispanics are already vulnerable to the ailment (AVERT n. pag.).As of 2007, African-Americans constituted about 12% of the total population of the US. But an estimated 49% of them were diagnosed with HIV in the same year. Health experts consider this to be very ironic, given that several well-known African-Americans such as anchorman Max Robinson, tennis player Arthur Ashe and rapper Eazy-E died of AIDS in the 1980s and the 1990s.But neither are they surprised – denial of the existence of HIV/AIDS still persists among African-Americans. This forswearing stems from the fact that among African-Americans, openly talking about sensitive subjects like sexuality, premarital sex and drug use are still seen as taboo (AVERT n. pag.).Although there has been a decline in the overall number of AIDS-related deaths in the US at the start of the 21st century, AIDS-related deaths among Hispanics during this period remained relatively stable. Hispanics made up about 19% of the country’s total population in 2007, but around 15% of this figure is believed to be living with AIDS.Health experts attribute this situation to language barriers, social structures, migration patterns and lack of regular health care services (AVERT n. pag.). These factors expose Hispanics to high-risk behaviors that will ultimately lead to AIDS, such as unprotected sex and drug abuse.Despite the fact that no sector of American society is safe from HIV/AIDS, homosexuals remain to be one of the most vulnerable groups. In 2007, about two-thirds of male adolescents and adults who were diagnosed with HIV were homosexuals.This figure was said to be the result of unprotected sex among an increasing number of homosexuals. According to experts, most homosexuals are complacent about condom use because they believe in the misconception that antiretroviral drugs cure HIV/AIDS.This erroneous belief is not without fatal consequences – it was estimated in 2008 that HIV/AIDS diagnoses among homosexuals between 2001 and 2006 increased by 8.6% (AVERT n. pag.).Critics pointed out that the US government did not spend enough money on HIV/AIDS prevention measures. In October 2007, Congress reduced the country’s federal AIDS prevention budget for the 2008 fiscal year by $692 million (the reduction was initially announced as $3 million) – a move that would further keep cheap and or free antiretroviral drugs out of reach of indigent AIDS patients (AVERT n. pag.).Furthermore, the US refused to cooperate with the United Nations in the latter’s programs to curb the spread of HIV/AIDS. The US, for instance, blocked the UN’s anti-HIV/AIDS program of providing drug dependents access to clean needles.Officials at the US State Department justified this decision by arguing that this program might be misinterpreted as an endorsement of drug abuse by providing dependents with a place to inject drugs (GlobalHealthReporting.org n. pag.).Simply put, the US believes that the only way for drug dependents to avoid HIV/AIDS is to completely abstain from drugs. But studies show that a drug dependent will undergo relapse at least four times before becoming fully rehabilitated (DrugLibrary.org n. pag.).The UN’s point in launching the anti-HIV/AIDS program is that while drug dependents are ridding themselves of their habit, steps might as well be taken to ensure tha t they are healthy. After all, what is the point of getting rehabilitated from drug abuse when one ends up HIV-positive afterwards?How is the US currently dealing with the HIV/AIDS epidemic in its own turf? For one, not all schools in the country provide HIV/AIDS education. Those that do adopt a curriculum that falls into one of the following categories – abstinence-only, abstinence-plus or comprehensive.As a result, students are provided incomplete and even inaccurate information about HIV/AIDS. Even schools that provide the most comprehensive HIV/AIDS education reportedly fail to provide or gloss over important information (AVERT n. pag.).In the end, it is still the young people who pay the heaviest price for such errors. Their ignorance about HIV/AIDS renders them vulnerable to the disease when they start having sexual relations later in life as adults.It also doesn’t help that whatever information they will learn about HIV/AIDS are mostly in the form of myths †“ HIV could be transmitted from kissing, HIV is small enough to pass through the pores in latex condoms, only homosexuals could acquire the disease, etc. (AVERT n. pag.)In addition, the US government focused so much on encouraging as many people as possible to undergo HIV testing that they failed to inform people regarding guidelines surrounding the procedure. In busy clinics and hospitals, for instance, patients â€Å"may not be properly informed that they are being tested for HIV or that they have the right to refuse the test† (AVERT n. pag.).Formalities such as the need for written consent and lengthy pre-test prevention counseling also discourage people from taking HIV testing (AVERT n. pag.). Furthermore, health experts failed to recognize social and cultural factors behind a patient’s reluctance to undergo HIV testing.Ethnic minorities in the US must be educated about HIV/AIDS in such a manner that their religious and or cultural sensibilities are recognized â €“ before lecturing African-Americans about practicing safe sex, for instance, they must first be given the assurance that openly discussing sex is not shameful as their culture dictates.If the US wants to put a stop to its HIV/AIDS epidemic, it must first put an end to its inconsistent and shortsighted anti-HIV/AIDS measures. All schools must be required to provide comprehensive HIV/AIDS education to its students. â€Å"Comprehensive HIV/AIDS education,† however, means complete and objective information about the disease.Students are provided options on how to avoid HIV/AIDS, whether through abstinence or through condoms.Second, the US government must spend more money on health care services for AIDS patients and for HIV/AIDS research. Studies show that as long as they have consistent access to proper health care services, AIDS patients can still live long and healthy lives despite their illness.Lastly, public health and social workers must educate people about HIV/AIDS in such a manner that their personal, religious and or cultural concerns about the disease are addressed. People must be given the assurance that openly discussing HIV/AIDS, sexuality and other related topics does not make them promiscuous.Indeed, what makes HIV/AIDS a very sensitive subject is that discussing it touches other taboo subjects such as drug use and sex. But in the context of the disease, ignorance kills. People may hide in stereotypes, but HIV/AIDS does not. HIV/AIDS asks only one thing: â€Å"Are you human?†

Ridiculously Creative College Application Questions

Writing an essay to gain college entrance has become a thing of the past but what types of questions have replaced this on the college application? Some say the new prompts are ridiculous and irrelevant. Some schools still ask for autobiography style information but many are asking questions that some students say are just plain odd. However the colleges claim strange answers to these questions give them insight to the prospective student and their personality. Let’s see ourselves. Critical Thinking Questions One of these strange questions is asked by Brandeis University and prompts the applicant to decide whether they would like to be raised by dinosaurs, aliens, or robots and explain why. There are not right or wrong answers to questions like this but it offers an opportunity for the college to gain a better insight to the student’s thinking strategies. Another college prompts students to answer the ageold question of â€Å"Where’s Waldo†. One other critical thinking prompt asks students to decide what one invention the world would be better off without today. Essay Prompts Some colleges still ask for a traditional autobiography essay that tells about the applicant while others have included much more critical thinking in the equations. One essay requires the applicant to write about purchasing a bottle of mustard that was a foot and a half tall. They have to consider what would prompt them to make this purchase and expand on that. Some colleges have placed a unique spin on the traditional biography essay asking students to imagine they have just wrote a 300 page biography but they only submit page 217. Has anyone ever mistakenly began or even finished a 300 page autobiography only to need page 217? Creativity These unique prompts for applicants can be fun allowing their creativity to run wild. Allowing this sort of creativity the students are not expected to stick to traditional answers that they must have all the correct buzz words in to get accepted. There is also no way to practice for these questions since there are not right or wrong answers. Video applications offer prospective students a way to creatively show a little about who they are. Some students may go from merely talking to a walk through their day-to-day activities. Tufts University in Medford Massachusetts has gone one step further. They have created a youtube following of videos sent in by prospective students. It has developed quite a following to the extent they have created a â€Å"Tuft Idol† similar to the popular television show American Idol. Why Such Unconventional Prompts? Colleges are trying to move away from such old conventional ways of screening applicants such as SAT or ACT. Admission teams desire the applications to be more fun and allow the students to give surprising answers in hopes they will think outside the box. These new questions allow students to get ambitious which is what colleges are searching for. A young student with ambition will go far and desire to learn much.